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下丘脑-垂体区病因致青少年生长发育迟缓的MRI影像诊断(附37例分析)

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摘要 目的探讨青少年生长发育迟缓与下丘脑-垂体病变的关联性,总结MRI对此类病变诊断和鉴别诊断的价值。方法分析37例临床诊断青少年生长发育迟缓患者,其下丘脑-垂体区MRI检查存在各种异常,综合对照其临床资料,分析MRI检查影像表现。结果本组病例中,腺垂体发育不良22例,垂体柄阻断综合征8例,颅咽管瘤3例,Rathke囊肿3例,蛛网膜囊肿1例。结论进行下丘脑-垂体区的磁共振检查可以有助于该区域发育异常、肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的确诊,可及时早期明确青少年生长发育迟缓、身材矮小病因,具有很高的临床价值。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2013年第3期113-117,共5页 Fujian Medical Journal
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