藏东南自然保护区资源利用模式研究

Resource Utilization Patterns of Tibet Southeastern Nature Reserve

自然保护区资源利用问题一直是阻碍保护区持续健康发展的主要因素。寻求能兼顾发展和保护双重目标的资源利用方式,对提高资源利用效率、加快经济发展步伐至关重要。以藏东南工布自然保护区自然资源的利用为调查对象,通过对保护区自然资源的分类与利用形式的分析,提出保护区资源的分类管理和生态旅游发展模式,实施资源保护;发展特色优势产业;做大做强生态旅游业;走社区共管的发展道路等藏东南自然保护区可持续发展对策。

Utilization of resource has been the main factors which hindered the sustained and healthy de-velopment of nature reserve. It is essential to look for ways of resource uutilization to balance the dual goals of development and protection, which also could improve the efficiency of resource use and acceler-ate the pace of economic development. In this paper, by taking utilization of natural resources of Gongbo Nature Reserve in Southeastern Tibet as respondent, through the analysis of natural resources classifica- tion and utilization pattern, sustainable development strategies were proposed to protect resource, develop characteristics competitive industries; make eco-tourism bigger and stronger; practice community condo-minium and so on were put forward.