土地流转“非粮化”对我国粮食安全的影响

Research on the Impact of Non-food Land Circulation on Food Security in China

随着城镇化进程的加快,我国的土地流转规模和速度逐渐加快.在土地流转过程中出现了"非粮化"趋势,为此对"非粮化"现象的现状和原因进行分析,认为地方经济发展冲动、农户种粮积极性不高、制度不健全是导致这一现状的重要原因,进而提出了应对土地流转"非粮化"和保障粮食安全的建议:运用行政、经济手段,规范土地流转;完善粮食补贴政策,提高农户种粮积极性;加大宣传教育,增强粮食安全意识.

With the ever-accelerating process of urbanization, the scale and speed of land circulation in China gradually intensifies, but the trend of land circulation used for ＂non-food＂ production has posed a serious threat to our food security. A cause analysis of the phenomenon finds the major reasons being as follows., impulse of local economic development; the low en- thusiasm of crop-planting in farmers; imperfect system for food production. Countermeasures are thus put forth： the use of administrative means, economic means to regulate land circulation; the perfection of grain subsidy policy to enhance people＇s crop-planting interest; the stepping up of publicity campaign to raise people＇s awareness in food security.