西部边远地区贫困问题研究——基于四川彝区7县50村的实证分析

Study on the Poverty of the Remote Western Regions: Empirical Analysis on the 50 Villages of 7 Counties in Sichuan Yi District

【目的】分析中国西部边远地区的贫困问题,针对致贫原因提出相应的政策建议。【方法】基于对四川省彝族人口聚居区7县50村925个农村住户家庭的实地调查,从村级贫困的影响因素出发,运用Probit模型分析了影响样本村家庭陷入贫困的因素。【结果】自然禀赋依然是影响贫困的首要因素,人力资本是影响贫困的主要因素,家庭状况是影响贫困的重要因素。【结论】提出了夯实基础设施促进经济交流、克服边际地理区位比较劣势,重视贫困地区的教育、特别提升女童的受教育水平,加强计划生育政策宣传、控制家庭人口规模等政策建议。

[Objective] In order to analyze poverty deeply for China＇s remote western regions and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. [Method] Based on data from the investigation of 925 rural households in 50 villages of 7 counties, which distributed in Sichuan Yi District, Probit model was applied to analyze factors affecting the poverty of sample village families from village-level. [Results] Natural endowment is still the primary factor affecting poverty while human capital is the main factor, and family status is an important factor. [Conclusion] Policy recommendations include： Reinforce the infrastructure to promote economic exchanges, to overcome the comparative disadvantage of marginal geographical location; Pay much more attention to the education, in particular to enhance the level of girl＇s education; Strengthen the propaganda of family planning policy to control family population size.