从因果历史的名称理论看墨家名学

Examining Mohist Mingism from the Perspective of the Casual-Historical Theory of Naming

早期墨家以"取实予名"为基础;后期墨家以"以名举实"为基础对名学进行研究。而墨家的名学思想基本上攘括了名的形成、本质、作用、名与实以及正名原则,因而可以看做其是一种名称理论,可以从逻辑哲学的角度加以分析和认识。因果历史论是逻辑哲学的一种重要的名称理论,以其作为参照来分析整个墨家对名称的社会历史性论述,可以对墨家名学乃至先秦名学作出一番新的解读。

Mohist researched the Mingism on the base of＂ taking reality to the name＂in the early stage and ＂naming for reality＂ in the late period. The Mingism of Mohist mainly includes the name＇s formation, nature, function, name and reality as well as the principles of rectification, so it could be seen as a theory of naming, and could be analyzed and cognized from the perspective of the philosophy of logic. The casual-historical theory is very important about naming in philosophy of logic, which can be used as a reference to analyze the social and historical discourse of the naming system by Mohist, and can also make a new interpretation of the Mohist naming theory, even the Pre-Qin＇s.