摘要
目的了解北京市昌平区东小口镇手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的手足口病疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2009—2011年共报告手足口病2 663例,累计发病率为740.63/10万,发病主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占病例总数的98.65%。结论手足口病的发病有明显的年龄、性别、季节特征,应采取综合性的防治措施,预防和控制手足口病的暴发和流行。
[ Objective ] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）, provide a scientific basis for making the prevention and control strategy. [ Methods ] The data of HFMD from the Diseases reporting information system were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results] 2 663 HFMD cases were reported during 2009-2011, and the cumulative incidence rate was 740.63/lakh. Most of cases were children under 5 years old, accounting for 98.65%. [ Conclusion] The epidemic situation of HFMD has obvious characteristics in age, gender, and seasonality. In order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of HFMD, the comprehensive measures should be taken.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第13期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
发病率
流行特征
Hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）
Incidence rate
Epidemiological characteristics
