某移动客服中心视屏作业585例女工妇科检查结果分析

Analysis on gynecological examination results of 585 female workers engaged in VDT operation of a CMCC Customer Service Center

目的了解视屏显示终端(VDT)作业女工妇科主要疾病发病情况及发病规律,为制定加强VDT作业女工的劳动保护措施提供科学依据。方法选择南宁市某移动客服中心参加体检的585例女工为调查组,另选机关事业单位体检女职工578例为对照组进行问卷调查和妇科检查。结果调查组妇科疾病检出率(86.94%)明显高于对照组(51.38%)。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组以25～35岁年龄段患病率高,均高于其他年龄段,但2组不同年龄段患病率比较和同组不同年龄段患病率之间的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 VDT作业女工的工作存在着多种职业有害因素,这些职业因素可干扰女性内分泌功能,降低操作者免疫功能,与妇科炎症性疾病和子宫肌瘤发生有密切关系。应加强VDT作业女工的劳动保护,保障她们的身体健康。

[ Objective] To understand the incidence rate and regularity of gynecological diseases among female workers engaged in video display terminal （VDT） operation, provide scientific basis for developing the occupational protection measures of VDT female workers. [ Methods ] The investigation group included 585 female workers engaged in VDT operation in a Customer Service Center of China Mobile Communications Corporation （ CMCC ） i and 578 female employees in public institutions were collected to the control group. Both two groups received the questionnaire survey and gynecological examination. [ Results ] The detection rate of gynecological diseases in the investigation group （ 86.94% ） was higher than that of the control group （ 51.38% ） , and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05 ）. The 25-35 year-old age group had the highest prevalence rate in both two groups, which was higher than the prevalence rate in other group. There was no significant difference in prevalence rate of different age group between two groups, while the difference in prevalence rate between different age group in same study group was not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion] There are many occupational harmful factors in operation environment of VDT female workers, which can disrupt the female endocrine function, reduce the immune function of the operators, and has a close relation with gynecological inflammatory disease and uterine leiomyoma. It is necessary to strengthen occupational protection of VDT female workers to ensure their health.