论务川仡佬族哭嫁歌所蕴涵的女性情怀

Feminine Feelings Involved in the Wedding Lament of Gelao in Wuchuan

务川仡佬族哭嫁歌是仡佬族灿烂民族文化中一朵璀璨耀目的奇葩。它是仡佬族自由婚姻被封建包办婚姻取代以后,仡佬族出嫁姑娘对封建包办婚姻不满而衍生出来的一种婚俗文化。这种婚俗文化蕴涵着厚重的女性情怀,在此种婚俗文化中,仡佬族出嫁姑娘抒发了对封建包办婚姻无奈之叹,倾诉了兄弟姐妹骨肉分离之亲情,表达了对未知新生活的惶恐和不安,充满对至亲好友美好生活的祝福等。

The wedding lament in Wuchuan has been the crystallization of collective wisdom of Gelao women for thousands of years,and it is the unique Gelao culture.It has been derived from the dissatisfaction of Gelao girls with the feudal arranged marriage since free marriage is replaced by arranged marriage.In such marriage culture,it involves feminine feelings.Girls have no alternative but to be obedient to the arranged marriage,meanwhile the wedding lament shows girls to be married have a sad feeling of separation with their family and best wished to the relatives.We can also hear a feeling of uncertainty of their future life in the wedding lament.