生态旅游景区环境容量研究

Environment capacity of eco-tourism resort.

对五指山生态旅游区游客量、服务环境容量与生态环境容量及其相互关系的定量分析表明 ,五指山山上游览区正常日游客量为 1918游客时 ,极端游客量为 2 3 0 1游客时 ,其生态环境容量为 2 40 0游客时 ,服务环境容量 60 0 0游客时 .由于景区生态脆弱、生物群落对游客可能的干扰承载力弱、生态系统退化后恢复缓慢等原因 ,生态环境容量小于服务环境容量 ,会首先成为游客量逐年增加的限制因素 .

The results of quantitative analysis on the amount of tourist, service environment capacity, eco environment capacity, and their relations in Five finger Mountain eco tourism resort indicate that the amount of tourist in common situation and in its extreme was 1918 and 2301 visitor hour per day, and the service environment capacity and eco environment capacity were 6000 and 2400 visitor hour per day,respectively.The eco environment capacity was smaller than its service environment capacity,and would become the first limiting factor to the increase of tourist amount,which was mainly due to the ecological fragility of resort,the lower resistance of biological communities to the disturbance,and the slower speed of ecosystem restoration after its being destroyed.