近代陶瓷科学技术在景德镇的传播

Spread in Jingdezhen of the Modern Ceramic Science and Technology

本文回顾了清代中晚期后中国陶瓷技术从全盛走向停滞和西方近代陶瓷科学产生的历史,分析了近代陶瓷科学技术在景德镇传播的历程,界定了景德镇古陶瓷技术与其现代陶瓷技术的分界.指出:从清末到20世纪50年代,经过50余年的艰苦奋斗,近代陶瓷科学技术才在景德镇陶瓷业得以传播和推广应用;在这个历程中,一批近代陶瓷教育的先驱们起着巨大的作用;上世纪50年代政府设立的陶瓷科研机构和高等教育机构,才能真正使中国陶瓷技术传统转变为科学。

In the papers,it is reviews that the history of the heyday towards stagnation of Chinese ceramic technology in the late Qing Dynasty and that the early history of the West modern ceramic science and technology,and is analyses the spread process of ceramic science and technology in Jingdezhen,is defined the boundaries of ancient technology with modern technology of ceramics in Jingdezhen..It is pointed out： from the late Qing Dynasty to the 20th century the 50＇s,after 50 years of hard work,that science and technology of modern ceramics was able to disseminate and promote the application in Jingdezhen ceramics industry;in this course,a group of pioneers of modern ceramics education plays a huge role;the last century 50 ＇s,the Government set up of ceramic research and higher education institutions in order to really make the traditional Chinese ceramic technology into science.