中国第六次人口普查长寿人口研究

The Research of Longevity Population of the Sixth Census in China

文章利用第六次人口普查资料,对比第五次人口普查,以65岁以上老年人口为基数,统计分析90岁、100岁长寿人口。文章认为,长寿人口总体规模呈快速增长趋势;两次人口普查长寿人口地区分布基本一致;沿海经济发达地区的长寿人口比例比西北一些省份高;华南沿海地区的长寿老人比例两次普查都比较高,地理区位特点显著;第六次人口普查显示城市与乡村长寿人口趋于一致。对中国100万人口以上的19个民族长寿人口研究结果显示,90岁以上长寿老人排序前五位的民族有:回族、壮族、黎族、瑶族、维吾尔族。100岁以上长寿老人排序前五位的民族有:黎族、维吾尔族、瑶族、傣族、回族。长寿人口健康状况研究显示,90岁以上长寿老人22%生活不能自理,100岁以上长寿老人29.2%生活不能自理。

This article uses the sixth census data,compared to the fifth census as the base population 65 years of age or older,analysis the 90-year-old, and 100-year-old longevity population and their health status. This article finds that the longevity of the overall size of the population has grown rapidly; the areas distribution of the longevity population of two censuses is basically the same. The longevity population of the economically developed coastal regions is higher than the proportion of some provinces in the northwest; higher proportion of long-lived people in southern coastal areas of the two censuses comparing to the other areas. Geographic location characteristics have significantly impact on the longevity. The sixth census showed consistent population in urban and rural areas~ longevity distribution. Studying the longevity population of 100 million people in China more than 19 nationalities,the results shows that the top five nationalities that percentage of the elderly over the age of 90-year-old is： Hui, Zhuang, Li, Yao, Uygur. The top five nationalities that percentage of the elderly over the age of 90- year-old is： Li, Uighur, Yao, Dai, Hui. Longevity population health studies have shown that the longevity of the elderly over the age of 90-year-old, 22% of life cannot take care of themselves, the longevity of the elderly over the age of 100-year-old, 29.2% of life cannot take care of themselves.