论特德·休斯诗歌与诗学中的萨满特性

Ted Hughes and the Shamanistic Qualities in His Poetry and Poetics

作为20世纪后半叶的著名诗人,特德·休斯深受萨满信仰以及萨满文化影响,在其诗学理论和诗歌创作实践中,都充分体现了诗人与萨满的共性。本文以比较研究的视野,从诗人身份的先知意识、创作过程的迷狂状态、诗歌文本的音乐特质,以及诗歌作品的治疗功能等四个方面入手,探究特德·休斯诗歌与诗学中所体现的鲜明的萨满特性,继而研究休斯在借鉴和创新中所体现的独特的诗学观念和诗歌艺术特质。

As a famous poet of the second half of the 20th century, Ted Hughes was influenced by shamanism and shamanistic culture. Both his poetics and his poems demonstrate the similarities between the poet and the shaman. This paper makes a comparative study between the two, and explores the bright shamanistic qualities in Ted Hughes＇ poetics and poetry in four aspects including his prophetic thoughts as a poet, the delirious state in the process of creation, the musicality of his poems and the healing functions of his poems. Through such kind of comparative study, the paper aims to explore the peculiar poetics of Ted Hughes and the special artistic characteristics of his poetry resulting from both inheritance and innovation.