1946年西藏地方代表出席制宪国大问题之探析

On the Matter of the Local Tibetan Delegates Attending the National Constitutional Congress in 1946

1946年西藏地方代表出席制宪国民大会,意义重大。英国在即将退出印度前夕,要求西藏地方政府组成"慰问同盟国代表团",企图唆使分裂分子"独立"。针对英国的企图,国民政府允诺西藏"高度自治",要求选派代表出席制宪国大;并采取措施,排除英国的阻拦,使西藏地方代表顺利抵达内地。尽管存在争论,但是西藏地方代表维护了中华民族的团结与统一,参与拟定了《中华民国宪法》有关西藏的条文,"高度自治"具体落实为"西藏地方自治制度,应予以保障"的条文,西藏"为中华领土,重复昭示世界"。

It is of great significance for the local Tibetan delegates to attend the National Constitutional Con- gress in 1946. When Britain was going to withdraw from India, it asked the local Tibetan government to form a Mission Sent to Convey Greetings and Appreciation to Ally. It is very clearly that Britain tried its best to dis- rupt China. In order to smash the scheme of Britain, the National Government promised Tibet high degree au- tonomy and asked the local Tibetan government to send delegates to attend the National Constitutional Con- gress. Meanwhile, the National Government took some steps to exclude British obstacles to make the local Ti- betan delegates arrive in Nanking successfully. In spite of controversies between the central government and the local Tibetan government, the latter upheld the unity of Chinese Nation and participated in the drawing up of constitutional articles about Tibet. High degree autonomy was epitomized the article of ＂ the local Tibetan self - rule institution should be ensured＂, and the National Government announced clearly again to the world that Tibet is an inalienable part of Chinese territory.