1979年苏联入侵以来阿富汗社会结构的变化及其影响被引量：3

The Changes of Afghan Society and Their Influence after the Soviet Union's Invasion in 1979

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摘要阿富汗传统社会的重要特点是民族多元化和部落的重要地位。抵抗运动对阿富汗社会的影响主要表现在:第一,促进了伊斯兰教的全面复兴。第二,带来了社会变动和重组:空前的人口迁徙;传统的贵族势力为新的军事精英取代,后者成为相互间矛盾重重的军阀;少数民族的社会政治地位提高。第三,抵抗运动推动了新思想的萌芽。在塔利班崩溃后,军阀大批进入了政府和议会,此后虽然逐渐被排除在外,同时政府发起了解除武装的运动,但军阀势力远未消失,地方上则出现了以武装组织领袖、贩毒集团和腐败官员形成的共生的社会结构,加上塔利班的复兴,使得国家重建面临着艰巨的挑战。 the main features of traditional Afghan society are the existence of many ethnic groups and the im- portant position of tribes. The influence of the Resistance on the Afghan society are ： firstly, revival of Islam ; secondly, some social changes and reorganization, like the replacement of old rebels by new military elites as warlords and improved position of minorities ; thirdly, the birth of new thoughts. After the collapse of Taliban, many warlords entered the government and parliament, and their force remains in spite of their gradual disap- pearance from the political area and the disarm movement. In provinces, in addition to the revival of Taliban, there ap officials. peared a symbiotic social structure consist of leaders of military organizations, drug cartels and corrupt All of these are challenging the reconstruction of state.

作者黄民兴

机构地区西北大学中东研究所

出处《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期105-111,共7页 Collected Papers of History Studies

关键词苏联阿富汗普什图人塔利班社会结构 the Soviet Union invasion Afghanistan Pashtuns Taliban

分类号 D737.2 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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