20世纪60年代末美国对韩国安全政策调整及其影响

U.S. Security Policy Adjustment to South Korea at the end of 1960s and its Influence

随着朝鲜半岛局势不断恶化,1968年约翰逊政府试图重新审视对韩国的政策。1969年2月,尼克松新政府发布"国家安全研究第27号备忘录"(NSSM27),继续调整对韩国的政策,主要表现为撤出部分驻韩美军、推动韩军现代化等多个方面。1960年代末美国对韩国政策的调整进一步加剧了韩国对美国的不信任感,成为1970年代初韩国主动谋求改善朝韩关系的重要动因之一。

The U.S. omcial documents declassified show that Johnson administration launched an inter - agency study for reassessing U.S. policy toward Korea in 1968. In February 1969, for the purpose of policy making of U.S. troop withdrawal from Korea and the developing of U. S. five -year program plans for Korea, the new admin- istration of Nixon went on the Korean study by the direction of ＂National Security Study Memorandum 27＂. The U.S. security policy adjustment toward Korea at the end of 1960s reflected both the change of U. S. strategy toward Asia and the reform of national security policy decision - making system during Nixon administration.