保安湖沉积物和间隙水中氮和磷的含量及其分布

THE CONCENTRATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS IN SEDIMENT AND INTERSTITIAL WATER OF BAOAN LAKE

保安湖沉积物中氮(N)的含量平均为5.20mg/g，平面分布以桥墩湖区含量最高。沉积物中磷(P)的含量平均为0.75mg/g，平面分布以扁担塘湖区含量最高。沉积物间隙水中总氮的平均含量为3.63mg/L，无机氮中以氨氮的含量最高，占总氮的57.2%；间隙水中总磷的含量平均为0.098mg/L，磷酸盐占总磷的50.0%。间隙水中氮和磷含量的平面分布差异不明显。间隙水中氮和磷的含量比湖水中含量高，但除氨氮外，一般不超过5倍，表明湖水和沉积物间隙水之间营养交换十分强烈。

This paper deals with the concentrations and distributions o f nitrogen and phosphorus in the sediment and interstitial water in Baoan Lake i n August and October 1996. The mean concentration of N in the sediment was 5.20m g/g (D.W.) The concentration of N in the sediment in horizontal distributions at Qiaodunhu region was highest. The mean concentration of p in the sediment was 0 .75mg/g (D.W.). The concentration of P in the sediment in horizontal distributio ns at Biandantang region was highest.The mean concentration of TN in the interstitial water was 3.63mg/L. TN existed mainly in the form of ammonic nitrogen, which amount to 57.2% of the total. The mean concentration of TP in the interstitial water was 0.098mg/L, of which 50.0% was orthophosphate. The concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in the interst itial water were inconspicuous in horizontal distributions. Except for ammonium nitrogen, the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in i nterstitial water were generally within the range of five times higher than thos e in the mud. Thus, there is an intensive nutrient exchange between sediment and water in the lake.