我国公共图书馆科研实力的区域差异研究——基于论文产出视角的实证分析

Research on Regional Disparity in Research Capacity of China’s Public Libraries——An Empirical Analysis Based on Published Paper Output

对我国31个地区的公共图书馆2002-2011年的科研产出状况进行实证研究,为提升公共图书馆科研实力提供建议。选取发表论文总数、基金资助论文数、核心期刊发文数、核心期刊率、被引篇数、被引频次、篇均被引量、论文被引率、高频被引论文数、高频被引论文频次、H指数作为评价指标,借助SPSS统计软件进行因子分析和聚类分析。结果显示:广东省和上海市公共图书馆分别具有较突出的论文产出能力和学术影响力;我国公共图书馆科研实力无论是在区域间、区域内还是地区内部都存在很大的差异。研究结论可为缩小公共图书馆科研实力的区域差异提供实证依据。

This paper conducts an empirical study on the scientific output of public libraries among 31 regions in China during 2002-2011, and gives advice on how to improve research capacity of public library. Using the number of papers published, number of foundation papers, number of papers published in core periodicals, core journal rate, citation number and frequency, average citation per paper, paper cited rate, number of highly cited paper, highly cited paper frequency and H-index as evalua- tion indexes, the author makes factor analysis and clustering analysis by SPSS software. Results show that public libraries in Guangdong Province and Shanghai have prominent ability for published paper output and outstanding academic influences re- spectively. Research capacity of public libraries in our country differs greatly inside or outside regions. The study provides empirical evidence for reducing regional disparities in research capacity of public libraries.