贵阳市郊布依族语言使用情况及保护对策——兼论濒危语言保护问题

Language Use and its Protection Measures about Puyi Nationality in the Outskirts of Guiyang:Discussion on the Protection of Endangered Languages

贵阳市郊的布依语已处于濒危状态。如果不加以保护,在30至50年以后当地不会再有布依语,但它继续存活的可能性犹在。濒危语言保护收效甚微的症结在于:语言学家、地方政府、学校教育、母语人没有做到优势互补,形成合力;人们对濒危语言要不要保护仍心存疑虑;民族地区经济社会的发展,存在重非语言文化的开发、利用而忽视语言文化特有价值的倾向;语言保护不应忽略母语人的现实需要。不解决上述问题,语言保护不会收到实效。

Buyi Language in outskirts of Guiyang has been in danger. There won＇ t be Buyi Language after 30-50 years if it isn＇ t protected, but it will still be possible to survive. Why language protection had little effect was that linguists, local government, school education, native people didn＇ t achieve complementary advantages and form resultant force, that the people stir had doubt about endangered language protection, that the economic and social development in ethnic Areas usually paid attention to the development and utilization of non-verbal culture and ignored the special value of verbal culture. If these problems can not be solved, language protection will not in effect.