摘要
液体治疗始于19世纪。20世纪初Gambel等确定了体液的组成和成分：人类全身含水量（TBW）占体重的60％（新生儿〉70％，成年女性降至50％～55％），其中主要由钾离子和磷酸根离子构成的细胞内液占2／3，主要由钠离子、氯离子和碳酸氢根离子构成的细胞外液占1／3。细胞外液又分为间隙液（75％）和血浆（25％）。这是理解物质跨细胞膜转运及进行液体治疗的理论基础。
出处
《上海医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期283-289,共7页
Shanghai Medical Journal
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