黑格尔目的论思想述评

On Hegel's Idea of Teleology

从黑格尔对康德目的论思想的继承与超越谈起,着重介绍了黑格尔逻辑学中的目的论思想。黑格尔逻辑学中的目的论思想体现为一个发展的过程,经历了作为机械性与化学性相统一的目的性、从主观目的到实现了的目的、由外在目的性进入内在目的性等阶段,最终在绝对理念中得以完成。目的性使黑格尔的本体论成为辩证的整体论,且这种一元统一是植根于现实的。它破除了以往众多哲学建构的现实与彼岸、现象与本质的二元分立。黑格尔的整个哲学体系是一个目的系统,这种目的性的特征使得他的学说体系具有一种自我诠释性和内在的张力。

This article begins with Hegel＇ s inheritance and surpassing of Kant ＇ s idea of teleology, and then focuses on the introduction of Hegel＇s idea of teleology in logic. Hegel＇ s idea of teleology in logic expresses itself as a developing process~ in which the purposiveness, as the combination of mechanicalness and chemical property, goes through different stages＇s from subjective purpose to attained purpose＇s and from external pm＇posiveness to internal ptu＇posiveness＇s then gets completed in the form of absolute ideas. Teleology makes Hegel＇ s ontology a dialectic wholism. Its unity of monism is based on the reality ＇s which breaks the dualistic separation between reality and paradise, and between pbenomenon and essence which was built by various philosophies. Hegel＇s s philo- sephieal system as a whole is a system of purpose. The feature of purposiveness endows his system of doctrine with a self- explana- tory quality and internal strain.