党政机关公文中上行文种异同之辨析

针对党政机关法定公文中的四个上行文种,即请示、报告、议案和上行的意见,在对照它们的用途、找到相同或相似之处的基础上,重点分析其不同之处,认为以上文种在形成使用的主体、行文目的、行文时间、写作内容与要求、提出事项的适用情况和重要程度、行文规则、发挥的作用等方面均存在着差异。

Four uplink types of documents for party and government organs, which named ask for in- structions, reports, proposals and the opinions of the upward, can be compared with their application in ba- sically similarities. Whereas, the more important point is the analysis of their differences. Therefore, there are several diversities exist among the subject of form using, writing purpose, writing time, writing content and requirements, puts forward the applicable situation and the important degree, rules of composition, and development in these types of documents which need to be Darticularlv considere.d ahant