从《文心雕龙·诏策》看上古至魏晋时期诏策的变迁

通过《文心雕龙·诏策》,我们可以了解上古至魏晋时期诏策的大致变迁情况:上古时期统称"命";三代的诏策除了命,还包括誓和诰;战国时期改称"令";秦时规定"命为制,令为诏";汉代规定帝命分为策书、制书、诏书和戒敕四种;魏晋时期基本继承汉制。

We can learn about the general development of imperial edicts from ancient times to Wei and Jin dynasties in the book of The Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons- Imperial Edict. They were all called by ＂Ming＂. Besides that they developed two terms ＂Shi＂ and ＂Gao＂ to express the same meaning in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the Warring States period, the characters changed into ＂Ling＂. The au- thority stipulated a rule of ＂Ming the system and Ling the edict＂ in Qing Dynasty. In Han Dynasty ＂Ming＂ was continuing divided as Ceshu, Zhishu, Imperial Edict and Jie-Chi, which was kept in most cas- es by Wei-Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.