运动员的完美主义可以预测心理疲劳吗

Can Athletes' Burnout Be Predicted by Their Perfectionism

旨在利用典型相关方法探讨运动员完美主义与运动心理疲劳之间的关系。采用《运动领域完美主义量表》(MPS-S-C)和《运动员心理疲劳问卷》(ABQ)对119名现役运动员进行调查。结果表明:(1)运动员完美主义与心理疲劳之间存在相关。从典型相关看,外趋型完美主义者在知觉教练压力和关注错误中表现突出,更容易产生心理疲劳,包括成就感降低、情绪体力耗竭和运动的负性评价;内趋型完美主义者在关注错误和反复思考上表现突出,更容易出现成就感降低的心理疲劳现象。(2)运动员呈现较高的完美主义特质;运动员的心理疲劳主要体现在成就感降低和情绪体力耗竭上,对运动的认知评价较积极。

This research is to explore the relationship between athletes’ perfectionism and burnout by canonical correlation analysis.A total of 119 athletes were assessed by MPS-S-C and ABQ.The results showed that：1.Correlation could be found between athletes’ perfectionism and burnout.The result of the canonical correlation analysis demonstrated that athletes who scored high in the dimension of Perception of Pressure from Coaches and the dimension of Concentration on Faults showed burnout with decreasing sense of achievement,emotional exhaustion,and negative evaluation of sports.The athletes who scored high in Concentration on Faults and Reflection were more likely to have the Decreasing Sense of Achievement.2.The athletes displayed relatively stronger perfectionism.The athletes’ burnout was mainly demonstrated through the decreasing sense of achievement and emotional exhaustion while they still kept positive evaluation of the sports.