原因自由行为可罚性的重新思考

Reconsideration on the Punishment of Actio Libera in Causa

原因自由行为可罚性面临的主要障碍来自于责任主义。构成要件模式、例外模式及折中模式是解释原因自由行为可罚性的三种主要学说。文章在梳理上述学说的基础上,借鉴间接正犯、教唆犯等共犯理论来说明其可罚性。在论及范围内,文章还涉及到对实行行为、犯罪未遂、因果关系等相关概念的重新解读。

There is a conflict between the responsibility and the punishment of Actio Libera in Causa.There are three doctrines to explain the punishment of Actio Libera in Causa,including the constitutive requirement mode,the exception mode and the mix of them.Through the theories of indirect principal offender and instigator,the article explains the punishment of Actio Libera in Causa and also discusses some problems,including the implementation behavior,the attempted crime and the relationship between cause and effect.