萨提亚治疗模式的团体辅导对海洛因成瘾者外显自尊、内隐自尊的影响

On Effect of Group Counseling Based on the Satir Model on Heroin Addicts' Implicit and Explicit Esteem

为探讨萨提亚治疗模式的团体辅导对提高海洛因成瘾者外显自尊水平、内隐自尊水平的效果,通过前期的被试访谈,以配对对照研究的方法,将16名强制戒毒人员分为实验组和控制组,每组各8人,仅实验组接受为期8周的萨提亚治疗模式的团体辅导干预;在干预前后分别使用自尊量表(SES)和内隐联结测试(IAT)对2组进行测查.结果发现:经过8周的萨提亚团体辅导干预,实验组内隐自尊有显著的提高(F=8.18,p<0.01),外显自尊前后测差异不显著(F=0.75,p=0.41);控制组内隐自尊前后差异不显著(F=1.60,p=0.25),外显自尊差异也不显著(F=0.69,p=0.43).认为萨提亚治疗模式的团辅辅导有助于提高海洛因成瘾者内隐自尊水平,对于外显自尊水平的干预效果不明显.

To discuss the effect of group counseling based on the Satir Model on heroin addicts＇ implicit and explicit esteem. After previous interview, 16 compulsory abstainers have equally been divided into experi- ment group and control group by means of matching control. Each group contains 8 participants, and only experiment group receives group counseling based on the Satir model for 8 weeks. SES and IAT have been used to test both groups before and after intervention. In the experiment group, implicit esteem significantly improves （F=8.18, p〈0.01）after 8 weeks＇ intervention; though no significant difference has been found for the explicit esteem（F=0.69, p=0.43）. In the control group, neither of implicit （F=1. 60, p= 0.25）and explicit esteem （F=0.69, p=0.43）shows significant difference after intervention, comparing to the previous test result. It can be concluded that group counseling based on the Satir model does help to improve implicit esteem of heroin addicts, but doesn＇t have obvious effect on explicit esteem.