文学作品中的新生代农民工

The Migrant Workers of New Generation in the Literary Works

新生代农民工——一个特殊的群体,他们是大多出生于20世纪80年代之后、年龄在16岁以上、在城镇以非农就业为主的农业户籍人口。与传统的农民工相比,他们更注重自我,更注重权益维护,更注重发展前途……作为改革开放后的新生代农民工,他们既和过去的农民工一样面临共同的问题,同时具有自身的新特征和新诉求。从文学作品中新生代农民工形象切入,以打工者性别差异所呈现出的不同命运为线索,通过文学作者与社会学研究者不同关注点体察新生代农民工的奋斗和困惑。

Mostly born after the 1980s, the migrant workers of the new generation as a special group are more than 16 years old who are engaged in the non-agricultural work in the city with the rural household registration. Compared with the traditional migrant workers, they care more for their egos, the protection of rights, and the career development and so on. As the new migrant workers after the reform and open up, they face the similar problems as the previous ones, and meantime have their own characteristics and appeals. Starting from the image of the new migrant workers in the literary works, the paper centers round the different destinies of the male and female workers, observing their struggle and dilemma from the perspective of the author and sociology researcher respectively. This is of great significance in reality.