今滇东北古代发展史上的三次高潮(上)

On the Three Development Climax of the Ancient Northeastern Yunnan

古代的今滇东北地区,经历了汉晋、元、清三次发展高潮。受中原王朝重视、有关交通线兴盛、外来移民大量进入、社会经济文化繁荣,是发展高潮到来的重要标志。这三次发展高潮的形成,与历史机遇、中原王朝经营边疆的思想与方略、云南地区的地缘政治等密切相关。而发展高潮之间出现低潮,同样有诸多方面的原因。

The ancient northeast Yunnan had experienced three development climax in Han-Jin, Yuan and Qing Dynasty respectively. The form of the climax was closely related to various reasons such as the historical opportunity, fron- tier thinking and operating strategy of the Central Dynasty, the geopolitics of Yunnan region. Accordingly, the region was taken seriously by the Central Dynasty, transit flourished, immigrants poured into, the socio-economic and cultural prosperity, was an important indicator of the development climax. In the mean time, there are many reasons in the process of prosperity to decline in this area.