杨凌示范区农民专业合作社发展探讨

Countermeasure Choice for the Development of Farmers ’ Specialized Cooperatives in Yangling Demonstration Zone

近年来,杨凌示范区依靠区位优势、政策引导和技术支撑,培育组建农民专业合作社,发展特色产业,带动和促进了地方经济的发展,但同时也存在一些问题:如合作社规模小、重复性分散型经营;组织机构运行不规范;产、供、销体系不健全等,从而限制了合作社的进一步发展。为了促进杨凌示范区农民专业合作社向规范化、规模化、专业化、品牌化发展,应当从完善合作社章程,建立规章制度,规范运作;进行合作社之间有效合并或重组,扩大规模,创建品牌;争取政府在融资、税收方面的优惠政策;加强农民合作社人才培养等方面进一步改革。

In recent years, depending on the location advantage, policy guidance and technical support, the for- mation of farmers＇ specialized cooperatives were fostered and characteristic industries were developed in the Yan- gling Demonstration Zone. While improving farmers＇ organization level in industrial development, the development of local economy were stimulated and promoted. Based on comprehensive surveys of farmers~ specialized cooperative development in Yangling Demonstration Zone, we analyzed the problems of farmers＇ cooperatives in the develop- ment process, and proposed some suggestions, including perfecting the cooperative statute, building rules and regu- lations,standardizing operation, promoting the cooperatives effectively merged or combined, implementing brand marketing strategy; giving preferential policies by government in finance and taxation, training the labors for strengthening farmers~ cooperatives.