文武争锋中实用理性的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection on Practical Rationality in the Competition between Literacy and Martial Culture

传统哲学是传统文化的表征,寻绎其特点和价值取向,进行时代解读使其释放积极能量来解决当代现实问题意义非凡.诉诸文献资料法,逻辑分析法对先秦的武化重于文化、秦汉及其之后的重文轻武、当代的重智育轻体育的社会现象进行了审视,究其原因是除了社会各阶层为了维护各自的利益而厚此薄彼之外,来自传统文化的实用理性的哲学精神从古至今是取舍中的基本圭臬.以史为鉴,实用理性以其务实进取的精神曾铸造辉煌,但这种思维习惯也使当代学校教育发生了异化,体育边缘化.基于实用理性根深蒂固的文化现实,提出利用实用理性来纠正"重智育轻体育"偏锋的策略,为构建青少年体质提升理论提供论证.

Traditional philosophy is the characterization of traditional culture,and its significance is to find its characteristics and value orientation for modern interpretation,so as to release positive energy to solve the problem of contemporary reality.Using the method of literature and logical analysis,the paper examines the social concepts about martial culture and literacy in the Qin Qin,the Han dynasty and the contemporary era.As for the causes of these different concepts,on the one hand,it is the result of different social classes struggling for their own interests;on the other hand,it is the result of the practical rational philosophy in traditional culture.Taking history as a mirror,practical rationality has casting brilliance with its pragmatic enterprising spirit,but this kind of thinking habits also makes contemporary school education become alienated,and physical education marginalized.Based on the deep-rooted cultural reality of practical rationality,this paper proposes the strategy which uses practical rationality to redress the problem of ＂attach importance to literacy and neglect physical education＂,so as to provide theoretic reference for the for the construction of adolescents＇ physical fitness.