香港公屋住区外部空间的特征研究

A Study of External Space of Public Housing in Hong Kong

香港公屋的建设始于20世纪50年代初,其发展至今已为超过300万的本地居民提供住所,是世界公认的有效保障居住的典范。香港地少人多,土地资源窘迫,住宅需求持续高涨,为应对这一系列问题,香港公屋从城市、场地和建筑三个层面均采用了独特的设计手法。该文以香港公屋住区的外部空间为研究对象,首先讨论城市规划对香港公屋外部空间的影响,其次梳理香港公屋的建筑特征及组合方式,然后归纳香港公屋的外部空间特征,最后就上述研究对内地保障性住房的设计提出一些个人见解。

Hong Kong＇s public housing which began in 1950s has provided housing for over 3 million residents, and it is considered one of the best public housing in the world. Hong Kong has huge population but little land supply, and has always been facing high housing demand. In order to solve the problem, Hong Kong＇s public housing takes measures in the scale of city, site and building. We discuss the impact of urban planning for the external space of public housing in Hong Kong, comb the features and combinations of public housing in building scale, outline the special characteristic of the whole site of public housing, and provide some views in Hong Kong about affordable housing design in China based on the study of public housing.