从地域文化和地理气候因素看风土建筑特征——以辽宁风土建筑为例

Study the Architectural Features From Regional Culture and Geographical Climate Factors:Taking Liaoning Vernacular Buildings as an Example

该文从对辽宁风土建筑中汉族民居的形式与空间特征的分析出发,归纳了该类民居产生这些独特之处的可能原因。与典型的中原民居建筑极大地受到礼制约束的情况有所不同,辽宁风土建筑在继承了前者的类型后,受到了具有地域的生产生活的影响,产生了不同的布局特点及平面图底关系。同时在严酷的自然条件影响下,辽宁民居演化出了独特的界面体系以及与之相关的关于"温暖"的哲学。位于铁岭的郝宅则很好地印证了该地域民居的建筑特征。

By analyzing the features of vernacular buildings in Liaoning Province, we provide the possible reason that contributes to the particularity of these dwellings. Compared with typical Belling quadrangle dwellings which were restricted by feudal ethical code immensely. The vernacular dwellings in Liaoning inherited the type. But they were influenced by the local life style, and led to difference in layout. Moreover, by harsh weather＇s influence, dwellings in Liaoning generated special interface system and the philosophy about warm. The Hao Zhai in Tieling is a good example for these regional characteristics from creative solutions which are combined with semantic, formation and logic of place.