摘要
目的探讨分析妇科普查在宫颈癌的早期防治和早期筛查中的作用。方法对本研究所在地区的2009年度妇科普查工作的年度报表中的普查数据进行统计分析。结果 2009年切实执行妇科普查后,本研究所在地区(包括城市以及农村)参与妇科普查3236例,有745例检查出各种不同的妇科疾病,占总人数的23%;其中185例检出宫颈糜烂,占24.8%,在对患者进行阴道检查以及在病变部位的活检均显示为宫颈上皮内瘤样病变;另外妇科疾病知识普及率为93.5%;总体情况明显优于2008年未实施完善的妇科普查制度,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据我国目前的国情,进行定期规范的妇科检查对于宫颈糜烂等妇科疾病的防治、宫颈癌的早期筛查、降低宫颈癌的发生率具有极为重要的意义,值得大力推广宣传。
Objective To investigate the role of gynecological cesus in cervical cancer early prevention and early screening. Methods The data of the area＇s annual gynecological census in 2009 was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 3236 people joined the gynecological census in the area.745 people were diagnosed with gynecological disorders,accounting for 23% of the total.Cervical erosions were detected from 185 patients,accounting for 24.8%,and were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by vaginal examination and biopsy.The knowledge popularization rate of gynecological diseases in 2009（93.5%） was significantly higher than that in 2008（P 〈 0.05）,by which the improved system of gynecological census had not been operated. Conclusion According to the present situation of our country,regular standardized gynecological examination plays an important role in early screening and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer,which is worthy to be spread.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第11期171-172,189,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
妇科检查
宫颈糜烂
宫颈癌
防治
早期筛查
Gynecological examination
Cervical erosion
Cervical cancer
Prevention
Early screening
