深圳市突发性聋患者的生活质量及心理状况调查

Quality of life survey and psychoanalysis on patients with sudden deafness in Shenzhen

目的调查深圳市突发性聋患者的生活质量及焦虑、抑郁等心理状况。方法采用问卷调查方式,对门诊及住院患者进行健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查,有效调查问卷为135份,将其所得分数与健康人群或全国常模进行比较。结果与正常健康人群比较,突发性聋患者SF-36各个维度计分均有显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),在心理健康、情感职能、精力、总体健康、生理职能等维度生活质量下降最为明显。与常模比较,突发性聋患者SAS、SDS得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论突发性聋患者的生活质量受到严重影响,并存在明显的焦虑及抑郁症状。

Objective To explore the quality of life (QOL) status and psychology characteristics of patients with Sudden Deafness. Methods One hundred and thirty-five patients with sudden deafness were enrolled by random,their QOL scores were assessed by using Chinese version of the SF-36,their psychological scores were assessed by filling out SAS,SDS. The demographic characteristics of sudden deafness group and health group were compared. Results Compared with health group,there was a significant impairment in all QOL dimensions in patients with allergic rhinitis(P < 0.05).Especially in mental health,role limitations due to emotional problems,vitality,general health perceptions,role limitations due to physical health dimensions. SAS and SDS scores of a sudden deafness patients had significant increase compared with norm(P<0.001).Conclusion Sudden deafness patients experience significant impairment in QOL and they have evident anxiety and depression.