乙肝后肝硬化上消化道再次出血1例的护理

Nursing of 1 case of posthepatitic cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal rebleeding

本研究运用会谈、观察及Gorden十一项健康功能评估,护理乙肝后肝硬化上消化道再次出血患者时,发现其潜在的并发症:血容量不足、活动无耐力、营养失调、焦虑等生理、心理问题。通过密切监测患者生命体征,观察心率、血压、氧饱和度、止血药的药效及降低副作用发生,并提供护理指导使其返家后能自我照顾。目的在于探讨肝硬化上消化道再次出血的临床急救与护理方法,提高救治成功率。通过精心护理,大幅减少了并发症,缩短了住院时间。

The nursing measurement of a patient with posthepatitic cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal rebleeding were talking,observation and gorden 11 health function evaluation.The potential complications of insufficient blood volume,activities without endurance,nutrition disorder, anxiety,etc.were found out.The vital signs,heart rate,blood pressure,oxygen saturation,hemostatic efficacy and side effects were closely monitored.Nursing instruction was provided so that they could take care of themselves after returning home.This paper aims to study the clinical first aid and nursing methods of liver cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal rebleeding,and to improve the treatment success rate.Through the careful nursing,the complications were sharply reduced,the hospitalization time were shorten.