超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症分析

Analysis of early respiratory complications on extremely low and very low birth weight infants

目的探讨超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症的发生情况。方法对2010年3月～2012年12月本院出生的129例超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症进行临床分析。结果新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS),呼吸暂停,肺部感染,气漏,支气管肺发育不良(BPD)3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中<1000g组发生率最高,1250～1499g组发生率最低。3组痊愈率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症进行密切监护和针对治疗,可提高患儿的成活率,提高生存质量。

Objective To investigate the occurrence of early respiratory complications on extremely low and very low birth weight infants. Methods Early respiratory complications of 129 cases with extremely low and very low birth weight infants born in our hospital from March 2010 to December 2012 were analyzed. Results There were significant differences in NRDS,apnea,pulmonary infection,gas leakage and BPD among the three groups（P 〈 0.05）.The incidence of the group with birth weight less than 1000 g was the highest,while the incidence of the group with birth weight ranged from 1250 g to 1499 g was the lowest.There was significant difference in the cure rate among the three groups（p 〈 0.05）. Concluson Close monitoring and corresponding treatment of early respiratory complications on extremely low and very low birth weight infants can improve the survival rate and life quality of infants.