论中国农村政策与农业的发展

A Study on Rural Policy and Development of Agriculture in China

我国农村政策的价值取向有四个方面 :即让农民拥有一块由自己支配的土地、让农民富裕起来、使农村稳定和发展 ,而农村政策在实施过程中却出现了土地承包责任制与土地所有权、小农户经营与农业产业化、城乡“二元经济”与发展小城镇、农村人口的增多与剩余劳动力的转移等矛盾 。

The value tendency of rural policy in our country has four aspects: allowing farmers to possess a piece of farm land for their own allocation, allowing farmers to get rich, maintaining the stability and development of the rural area. But there emerged contradictions during the course of carrying out the rural policy, such as the contradiction between the contract and responsibility and the proprietary rights of land, the contradiction between small farm household management and industrialization of agriculture, the contradiction between city-countryside dual economy and development of small towns or cities, the contradiction between the increase of rural population and the transfer of surplus labour force, and so on. All this determines that the rural policy in our country must be adjusted in order to achieve the goal of the modernization of agriculture which is put forward by the Party.