马克思社会总资本再生产理论的若干问题

Several Problems of Marx's Social Total Capital Reproduction Theory

马克思社会总资本再生产理论以生产资料生产为第I部类,以消费资料生产为第Ⅱ部类的顺序,和从第I部类的积累出发阐明社会总资本扩大再生产实现过程的方式表明,只有提倡勤俭节约,控制消费资料生产的超前发展,先行发展教育和生产资料生产,才能达到转变经济发展方式、促进经济社会科学发展的目的,使包括消费资料生产在内的整个社会再生产取得更大的经济社会效益。虽然生产资料生产在社会再生产中占有先行地位,但从长期趋势来看,它的生产却是与消费资料生产以同一程度增加的。从价值和使用价值统一角度考察的扩大再生产,当然要有追加投资,否则即应属于简单再生产,但如果从物质生产角度考察,则追加投资并不是扩大再生产的唯一源泉。

Marx＇s total social capital reproduction theory uses the production of means of production as the I category and taking of consumption producing as the II category, illuminating the realization process of total social capital expanded reproduction from the accumulation of category. In this way, it indicates that only by promoting thrift, controlling the advanced development of means of consumption producing, and developing education and means of production producing firstly, can achieve the objectives of transforming economic development mode, promoting economic and social scientific development, and making the entire social reproduction to achieve greater economic and social benefits, including means of consumption producing. Although means of production producing occupies first position in social reproduction, in the view of long-term trend, its production is at the same extent as means of consumption production increases. Reviewing from the perspective of value and use value unified, expanded reproduction must include additional investment, or that it belongs to the simple reproduction, but if investigating from the perspective of material production, the additional investment is not the only source of expanded reproduction.