清代朝珠述论

Qing Dynasty Imperial Necklaces

朝珠是清朝特有的一种佩饰,是清代服饰制度的重要组成部分。本文结合清代典制和史料,以及故宫博物院所藏大量清代朝珠实物,对朝珠的形制、材质、制作、佩戴等方面进行梳理,并厘清既往研究中关于男女佩挂朝珠方式认识的一些错误。

Imperial necklace is a personal ornament specific to the Qing dynasty and is important for the Qing imperial costumes. This paper studies the form, material, production and wearing method of imperial necklaces based on Qing statutes and rituals, historical documents and imperial necklaces in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The author also corrects misunderstandings about the way of wearing imperial necklaces by Qing dynasty males and females.