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人免疫球蛋白治疗早期妊娠合并病毒性脑膜炎的疗效观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察应用静脉注射人免疫球蛋白(intravenous immunoglobulin,IVIG)对早期妊娠合并病毒性脑膜炎的疗效。方法15例早期妊娠合并病毒性脑膜炎妇女为治疗组,选取15例未妊娠患脑膜炎患者为对照组,对照组给予常规降颅压、抗病毒等对症治疗(甘露醇100ml,静脉滴注,1次/6h,或速尿20mg,静脉推注,1次/d,阿昔洛韦0.5g,静脉滴注,2次/d,或利巴韦林0.6g,静脉滴注,1次/d);治疗组禁用抗病毒等可能影响胎儿的药物的基础上,加用IVIG100mg/(kg·d)静脉滴注,连用3d,观察患者入院时、治疗后1周、2周的脑脊液变化及脑膜炎症状的恢复时间,并随访至胎儿出生后四周情况。结果两组患者治疗前脑脊液检测结果比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),两组患者在治疗2周后脑脊液压力、有核细胞数及蛋白含量较治疗前相比有明显变化(P〈0.01),治疗后两组的各项指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。治疗1周、2周后,治疗组的临床症状的恢复时间与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),胎儿出生后无出生缺陷。结论IVIG治疗早期妊娠合并病毒性脑膜炎安全且疗效确切,且无不良反应,母婴安全。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期851-853,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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