农村留守儿童与非留守儿童房树人测验结果比较

A Comparison Between the Rural Left-behind and Non-left-behind Children in House-Tree-People Test

目的:对比农村留守儿童与非留守儿童的心理健康状况的差异。方法:采用房树人测验对104例农村留守儿童和121例非留守儿童进行测试。结果:两组儿童在内向孤僻(t=11.049,P<0.01)、自卑胆小(t=21.535,P<0.01)、紧张焦虑(t=21.454,P<0.01)、抑郁(t=30.847,P<0.01)、攻击性(t=7.701,P<0.01)各维度均存在显著差异,且各心理维度之间显著相关(r=0.201～0.745,P<0.01)。结论:留守儿童的心理健康水平低于非留守儿童,需加强有效的干预。

Objective： To compare the difference of mental health between the rural left-behind and non-left-behind children. Methods： 104 children left-behind in rural areas and 121 children non-left-behind were assessed by the House-Tree-People test. Results： There were significant differences in introversion and solitariness （t=l 1.049, P〈0.01 ）, inferiority （t=-21.535, P〈0.01 ）, anxiety （t=-21.454, P〈0.01 ）, depression （t=-30.847, P〈0.01 ） and aggression （t=-7.701, P〈 0.01 ）. The relationships among psychological dimension were significant （r=0.201-0.745, P〈0.0I）. Conclusion： Mental health is not optimistic among left-behind children in rural areas and efficient interference should be considered.