目睹父母间冲突与儿童行为问题

Witnessing Parents Conflicts and Children’s Behavior Problems

目的:探讨目睹父母间冲突与儿童行为问题的关系。方法:在湖南和内蒙两地,针对成年人实施的家庭内暴力现状调查中,若被调查者有6-18岁子女,填写"儿童一般情况"和Rutter儿童行为问卷(父母用卷);两地实际发放问卷740份,收回有效问卷688份,其中有效儿童情况问卷135份。结果:Rutter问卷总分6.22±5.44,与年龄显著负相关,r=-0.330,P<0.001。曾受到打骂儿童Rutter问卷总分(7.85±5.94)显著高于从未受打骂儿童(4.93±4.65),t=-3.158,P=0.002;无论是否曾遭受打骂,间接或直接目睹父母间冲突儿童的Rutter总分都显著高于从未目睹的儿童(全体儿童8.14±6.26 vs.4.84±4.36,t=-3.396,P=0.001;从未受打骂儿童6.62±5.35 vs.3.93±4.03,t=-2.325,P=0.023;曾受打骂儿童9.57±6.82 vs.6.23±4.58,t=-2.252,P=0.028)。结论:目睹父母间冲突和儿童行为问题密切相关,推测目睹父母间冲突可能导致儿童行为问题。

Objective： To investigate the relationship of witnessing parents conflicts and children＇s behavior problems. Methods： In Domestic Violence Survey for adult men and women in Hunan and Inner Mongolia, respondents were asked to fill in demography information of children and ＂the Rutter Children＇s Behavior Questionnaire for Parents,RCBQ＂ if they had children aged from 6 to 18. Totally 740 questionnaires were sent out and 688 valid questionnaires were taken back. There were 135 valid RCBQ. Results： RCBQ mean score was 6.22±5.44, negatively correlated with age, r=-0.330, P〈0.001. Mean RCBQ scores of children who had been mahreated （7.85±5.94） were significantly higher than that of those who had never been maltreated （4.93±4.65）, t=-3.158, P=0.002. Mean RCBQ scores of children who had witnessed par- ents＇ conflicts directly or indirectly were higher than that of those children who had never witnessed, regardless whether they had been maltreated themselves. In all children, it was 8.14±6.26 vs. 4.84-±4.36, t=-3.396, P= 0.001; in those who had never been maltreated, and it was 6.62±5.35 vs. 3.93±4.03, t=-2.325, P=0.023; in those who had been maltreated, it was 9.57-±6.82 vs. 6.23±4.58, t=-2.252, P=0.028. Conclusion： Witnessing conflicts between parents may have a negative impact on children＇s behavior.