什么样人更善于情绪调节？-情绪调节的个体差异研究

Individual Differences in Emotion Regulation

关于情绪调节的个体差异研究发现,较女性而言,男性更多的采用了自动情绪调节的方式来进行情绪调节,会更多的采用表达抑制策略;相对于青年人,在情绪调节的情景选择、情景修正和注意分配方面老年人会占有优势,但是,老年人在使用认知重评策略减少负性情绪的能力较年轻人而言较低;研究还发现,工作记忆能力和言语流畅性较好的个体,其情绪调节能力较高。揭示情绪调节能力个体差异背后深层的原因,同时考查多个个体因素的情绪调节能力差异以及从情绪调节加工过程的各个方面分别探讨个体差异等问题将会成为日后该领域研究的趋势。

The research on individual differences in emotion regulation has been the hot spots in study of the emotion regulation in recent years. Compared with women, the researchers discovered that men use greater automatic emotion reg- ulation. Moreover, men adopt more expression suppression strategies. Compared with the youth, the older age have a domi- nant position in situation selection ,situation modification and attentional deployment. However the older age have lower a- bility of cognitive reappraisal to decrease negative emotion than the youth. The research found that the individual who has better working memory and verbal-fluency ability may have higher ability of emotion regulation. The problem of revealing the deep reasons of individual differences in emotion regulation and investigating the emotion regulation differences in sev- eral individual factors, moreover, exploring every aspects of the individual differences during emotion regulation processes will become the trend in this field.