三十年以来美国黑人文学及文学研究的回顾

Thirty Years of Black American Literature and Literary Studies:A Review

在过去30年中,非裔文学产量激增,几个世纪以来黑人作家一直在出版书籍,现在已经到了需要对他们的文化进行制度化和多元化处理的时代,我们需要将这些文化加以鉴定,打开这片文化市场,使对于它的研究规范化。本文旨在探寻自民权运动和黑人权利运动以来,非裔文学著述、发行和出售的几个大趋势。

The past 30 years have witnessed an explosion of liter- aly production by people of African descent. Although Black writers have been publishing their works for centuries, this has been an era of institutionalizing and dive^ifying literature, iden- tifying and creating a market for it, and formalizing its study. This article explores a number of major trends that have influenced the production, distribution, and reception of African American liter- ature since the Civil Rights and Black Power movements.