英国大学科研创新力及其原因探究

The Research Innovation Strength of British Universities and Its Reason Analysis

创新力既是大学取得创新成果的重要原因,又是实现大学自身可持续发展的不竭动力。英国大学的科研创新力举世瞩目,其科研水平和质量在世界享有盛誉,在科研创新的经费投入、知识基础、开放性、多样性、激励措施和影响力方面独具特色,而激烈的国际竞争、稳定而持续的政策环境、大学自治与政府协调并行的高等教育管理体制、兼顾公平与效率的拨款机制和保守的文化传统是造就今日英国大学科研创新力的原因。

British universities are famous for its high quality of research innovation in the world.This paper explores the research innovation strength of British universities entirely from six dimensions,such as financial resources,knowledge base,openness,internationalization,motivators and the influence.Besides,it indicates that the competitive international environment,stable national policy,administrative system equaling government to university,appropriation system on the balance of fairness and efficiency,and conservative cultural tradition are also causes of its strong research innovation strength.