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老年甲状腺功能减退性心脏病50例误诊分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨老年甲状腺功能减退性心脏病的误诊情况及原因,提出减少误诊的对策。方法:回顾分析50例老年甲状腺功能减退性心脏病患者的临床资料,分析误诊的疾病和原因。结果:老年甲状腺功能减退性心脏病易被误诊为冠心病、心力衰竭、结核性心包炎、抑郁症及痴呆症。误诊主要原因主要是:老年人就诊首发症状为心脏病的症状且常合并高血压、糖尿病;患者临床表现不典型且多样化;缺乏对老年人心电图改变的正确认识。临床医师对该病认识不足,缺乏对该病的鉴别意识。结论:老年甲状腺功能减退性心脏病患者的首诊症状表现多样,低代谢症候群不明显,常常合并高血压病、糖尿病等,系统问诊、查体、综合分析病情、及时检测甲状腺激素的水平,是避免误诊的关键。
作者 吴瑞云
出处 《承德医学院学报》 2013年第4期303-304,共2页 Journal of Chengde Medical University
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