观光农业经营成本上升趋势及其影响分析——以北京郊区观光农业为例

Trend and impact of the rising tourism agriculture operating costs:Taking the tourism agriculture of Beijing suburbs for example

观光农业兼具现代农业和休闲旅游业的双重属性,因而其经营成本包括农业生产成本和旅游服务成本两大方面。以北京市郊区观光农业为例分析其经营成本近年来的上升趋势,结果表明:物质与服务费用和人工成本大幅上涨是主要因素;采取设施农业方法生产经营会使生产成本受物质与服务费用的影响更加明显;食品消费价格上涨对观光农业旅游服务成本上涨影响相对最大;经营成本仍将在未来一个时期保持刚性上升态势;控制雇工规模、缩减物质与服务费用等应对方式的可持续空间将进一步缩小。经营成本上升在一定阶段内对观光农业的发展将产生某些不利影响,但也会促进观光农业在产业结构、经营方式等方面的适应性转型与升级。

Tourism agriculture has both modern agriculture and leisure tourism attributes, so its operating cost includes agricultural production costs and tourism service costs. Taking Beijing＇s tourism agriculture operating costs＇ rising trend for example, the results shows that： the rising cost of agricultural production is mainly by the material and service costs, labor costs rose sharply driven, and it is more obvious in facility agriculture; the rising cost of travel services is mainly led by the consumer food price increases, and these costs in the coming period will remain rigid upward trend; to control the number of employees, reduce material and service costs will further reduce their sustainable space in coping with rising cost. Operating cost rising will have some adverse impact on tourism agriculture development within a certain stage, however, it will also promote the adaptable transformation and upgrading of tourism agriculture in the industrial structure, mode of operation, etc.