区域城镇化水平差异对农村居民消费的影响——基于闽东南发达地区与闽西北欠发达地区的比较

Effect of different levels of regional urbanization on consumption of rural residents:Based on the data of 2000-2012 southeast and northwest of Fujian Province

基于福建东南发达地区和西北欠发达地区2000―2012年的数据,选取农村居民人均消费、城镇化率、农民人均纯收入、人均三农支出、基础设施投资共5个变量,利用面板数据模型分析区域城镇化水平差异对农村居民消费的影响。结果表明:城镇化水平提高1%,闽东南地区农村居民消费水平提高0.24%,闽西北地区农村居民消费水平提高0.09%;农村居民人均纯收入提高1%,闽东南地区农村居民消费水平提高0.86%,闽西北地区农村居民消费水平提高0.93%;闽东南地区的农村居民消费对城镇化率、三农支出和基础设施投资的弹性相对较大,而闽西北地区只有农村居民消费的收入弹性相对较大。

According to southeast Fujian economy, developed areas and underdeveloped northwestern Fujian, and this paper uses panel data of Fujian province around the city of 2000-2012, to investigate the effect of different levels of regional urbanization on consumption of rural residents. The results show that： The level of urbanization increased 1%, the consumption level of rural residents in southeast Fujian increased by 0.24%, and that of Fujian northwest increased 0.09%; however the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 1%, the consumption of farmers in southeastern Fujian increased 0.86%, and the consumption of farmers in southeastern Fujian increased 0.93%, so elasticity of consumer income of rural residents in Northwest Fujian was relatively high. In addition, each area rural spending, infrastructure investment were the factors that influence the farmer consumption level.