以仁大乡为代表的陇东乡土风俗考察——兼谈乡土风俗文化遗产的传承与保护

Inspection on Local Customs of Renda Township in Longdong——Also Discussing the Transmission and Protection of Folk Customs and Cultural heritage

甘肃省陇东地区有着丰富、独特和生动的乡土风俗,以仁大乡为代表,如正月初五"赶五穷"、耍社火时拔狮子毛、正月十六"寻蚰蜒"、二月二吃豆子、五月五吃饼子、喜鹊叫来客人而乌鸦叫要倒运、笤帚立起来将有喜事、老回回割耳朵等等。包括陇东在内的全国各地,也都有各自浓厚乡土气息的风俗,这是中国民俗重要的组成部分之一,也是异常珍贵的民俗文化遗产,对其进行以田野作业为基础的切实传承与保护,是摆在民俗学相关机构和学者面前一项迫切但又长期艰巨的任务。

LongDong region of Gansu Province is rich, unique and vivid local customs, RenDa eountry is represented, such as on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（五月五）, January ＂ catch five poor＂ （赶五穷）, playing Club fire when pulling the lion hair, lunar January sixteen ＂ for youyan ＂ （寻蚰蜒）, February two,May five eat cakes and eat beans, magpie called crow call to welcome the guests, broom stand will have the happy event, old Huihui （老回回） cut ears and so on. LongDong, including all parts of the country, but also have a strong flavor of rural customs, this is one of the important parts of Chinese folklore, is unusually precious cultural heritage, its in fieldwork based cogent protection and inheritance, is placed in the folklore related agencies and scholars before an urgent but long term and arduous task.