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跨组生长与离散尺度下的种群模型的演化行为 被引量:2

The Evolution of a Discrete Size-structured Population Model with Harvest and Group-crossing Growth
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摘要 该文以尺度作为个体状态变量,以个体密度表征种群状态,在考虑捕捞和跨组生长等条件下建立离散尺度种群结构模型。运用矩阵理论研究种群的长期行为,发现种群要么趋于平衡,要么以指数形式增长或消亡,拓展了Leslie的经典结论。 Based on body size and distribution density of individuals, a discrete model is formulated, which incorporates the harvest and group-crossing growth. In this paper, applying the theory of primitive matrixes, it derives the long-term behaviors of the population : approaching to steady state or changing in exponential form. the result extends the classic Leslie's work.
出处 《杭州电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2013年第3期89-92,共4页 Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University:Natural Sciences
关键词 尺度结构 矩阵模型 捕捞 跨组生长 渐近行为 size structure matrix model harvest group-crossing growth asymptotic behaviors
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参考文献6

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  • 2Shripad Tuljapurkar, Hal Casswell. Structured Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems [ M ]. British: International Thomson Publishing, 1996:20 -35.
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同被引文献12

  • 1陈景良,陈向晖.特殊矩阵[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.130.
  • 2Leslie P H. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics[ J ]. Biometrika, 1945,33 (3) :183 -212.
  • 3Jang S R J, Cushing J M. A discrete hierarchical model of intra-specific competition[ J]. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,2003,280( 1 ) :102- 122.
  • 4Sadhukhan D, Mondal B, Maiti M. Discrete age-structured population model with age dependent harvesting and its stability analysis [ J ]. Applied Mathematics and Computation,2008,201 (1 -2) :631 -639.
  • 5Kapur J N. Stability analysis of continuous and discrete population models [ J ]. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math, 1976,9 (7) : 702 - 708.
  • 6Tuljapurkar S, Caswell H. Struetured population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems [ M ]. British: International Thomson Publishing, 1996:20 - 35.
  • 7Cushing J M. University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona. An Introduction to Structured Population Dynamics [ M ]. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1998 : 16 - 17.
  • 8BRITTON N F. Essential Mathematical Biology[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing, 1990:30-34.
  • 9RORRES C,FAIR W. Optimal harvesting policy for an age-specific population[J]. Mathematical Biosciences, 1975,24(1):31-47.
  • 10MURPHY L F, SMITH S J. Optimal harvesting of an age-structured population[J]. Journal of MathematicalBiology, 1990, 29(1):77-90.

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