上海居民购买新能源汽车经济性比较研究

Economic Comparison of New Energy Vehicles Bought by Shanghai Residents

新能源汽车在中国具有广阔的发展前景,为了比较其与传统燃油汽车的经济性,选取了有代表性的燃油汽车、纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车,从上海居民购车的角度对它们作全寿命周期成本分析,计算比较它们的年度费用,通过敏感性分析找到制约新能源汽车推广的因素。分析结果表明,新能源汽车使用成本依然高于传统燃油汽车,车价是影响新能源汽车经济性的敏感因素,提出了一些发展新能源汽车的建议。

New energy vehicles have broad lyzes the life-cycle cost of new energy vehicles prospects in China＇s car industry. This paper ana- and traditional vehicles, and calculates their annual costs. From a sensitivity analysis, key factors that limit the development of new energy vehicles are analyzed. The results show that new-energy-vehicle technology is not yet mature enough to reduce price. Some suggestions are provide for the development of new energy vehicles.